不想孩子丢安全感?6岁前别犯这十种错误中任何一种!


 

不想孩子丢安全感?6岁前别犯这十种错误中任何一种!

2017-10-02 幼儿说 幼儿说 幼儿说

【幼儿说】原创,转载请标出处

 

你家孩子有缺安全感的表现吗?看看有哪些小细节?

 

最近遇到两个孩子,他们身上有不同的“怪异”表现,但是他们“出问题”的原因却是一样的,而这样的原因,在很多家庭却是不少见。

 

故事1:爱自言自语的小百

 

小百4岁,3个月前,妈妈发现小百有时会在房间内对着窗户或某些物品自言自语。孩子自言自语的内容,妈妈有时能听懂,有时听不懂。当小百发现妈妈在一旁时,会转身对妈妈微笑。但当妈妈问孩子在跟谁说话呢,说什么呢,孩子总会笑着说没说什么,也没跟谁说话。孩子说就是忍不住想说,不说感觉便要发火(焦虑)

 

 

 

其实,很多小孩偶尔会有自言自语的状况。但小百妈妈说,小百不是偶尔这样,而是经常这样。

 

故事2:贪吃的毛毛

 

毛毛3岁,妈妈发现毛毛不是一般的贪吃,而是贪吃得有些“怪异”。

 

什么东西都要吃,而且总会在食物面前表现出很着急的样子。比如毛毛迫不及待地把食物塞进嘴巴里,接着被囫囵吞枣不经咀嚼地吞下去。当食物被快速地“扫光”后,毛毛会表现出巨大的满足感。但没多久,一般是10多分钟后,毛毛便又表现出焦虑的表情以及再想吃的欲望。

 

 

 

在对比了两个孩子的状况后,我发现他们表现出来的共同特征是——焦虑。后来还发现,两个孩子都在3岁前搬了多次家,小百家搬了2次,毛毛家搬了4次。

 

搬家跟孩子安全感有什么关系?

 

无论哪个孩子,他们6岁前最好能保证一个稳定的养育环境,这是给他们带来心理安全感的重要保证。

 

美国儿童心理学家Dr. Lori Woodring认为,孩子6岁前,父母最好避免搬家。因为一个孩子的安全感,往往跟固定的东西有关联,比如固定的生活环境、固定的养育者等,有人称之为“陌生敏感期“。

 

一个孩子每到一个新的居住环境,都需要进行重新适应,所以有些孩子会表现出强烈的哭闹或者突然生病,以表达反抗。幼儿说提醒,因为新的环境常常会给孩子们带来心理压力,这些压力有时不仅表现在情绪和心理上,有时还可能会表现在孩子的行为和生理健康上面。

 

 

 

心理学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德也提到,当孩子接触到的刺激超过了自身控制和释放能量的界限时,孩子就会产生一种创伤感和危险感,伴随这种创伤感、危险感出现的体验就是焦虑。幼年时期的频繁搬迁,给孩子带来自身控制超出界限的感觉,年幼的孩子由于现实的情况与脆弱的心理发生冲突时,便会产生焦虑心理。

 

有些孩子会退行到幼年的某种行为,或者会以某种固定行为特征频繁地表现出来,比如前面提到的自言自语的孩子或者有贪吃行为的孩子,以此寻求心理上的安慰和平衡。

 

其实,除了频繁的搬迁会给孩子带来焦虑和不安全感之外,生活中还有其他不少情况也会给孩子带来类似的心理状况。

 

所以——

 

下面10个因素,常常会导致6岁前孩子缺乏安全感而表现焦虑:

 

1、家庭多次搬家

2、婴儿期哭闹被经常漠视

3、过早与妈妈分离

4、过早或强迫与孩子分房

5、孩子常遭遇大人恐吓

6、频繁变换孩子的照料者

7、父母关系不良、感情不好

8、家庭经济状况给孩子造成巨大压力

9、父母自身缺乏安全感

10、3岁前或更早让孩子上幼儿园

 

 

 

孩子焦虑、缺安全感的其他表现

 

当孩子丢了安全感,有些孩子可能会表现出自言自语,有些孩子可能会表现出贪吃,有些孩子却可能有其他表现:

 

对身边的世界缺乏安全感

害怕陌生人

不敢单独睡或不敢关灯睡

不敢一个人上厕所

不敢一个人洗澡

睡觉爱抱东西,比如一定要抱着玩具或被子、某个枕头

爱粘着妈妈或常常抓着妈妈的某个固定的身体部位

喜欢打人

莫名的烦躁

爱无故哭闹

爱啃咬手指

……

 

如何弥补孩子丢失的安全感?

 

1、找到孩子缺乏安全感的原因

 

找到孩子焦虑、缺安全感的原因,有时就相当于解决了问题的一半。因为父母的理解,有时仅仅是理解,就能给孩子的焦虑带来很大的缓解。但是,有时也并没那么容易,有些孩子会长时间深陷焦虑,父母可能需要等待较长时间,才能让孩子内心的伤痕慢慢愈合。不过,理解已经是解决问题的重要的一步。

 

 

 

2、父母付出足够的爱和陪伴

 

有人把父母的爱和陪伴跟抚平心灵创伤的“良药”媲美。这里的爱,不仅包括理解心和同理心,接受孩子表现出来的焦虑情绪,还包括父母的耐心以及无条件接纳孩子。幼儿说提醒,即使父母过往的错误已经给孩子心灵带来巨大的伤害,但父母的包容心态以及和对孩子的关注、爱以及陪伴,能缓解孩子的焦虑,有时甚至能抹平给孩子内心造成的创伤。

 

所以,当你感觉孩子有丢安全感的表现,该知道如何做了吧?

 

本文关键字:焦虑情绪、安全感、幼儿心理、亲子关系、家庭养育


一句话认识【幼儿说】:

我是小黄妈,亲子心理咨询师,专注早期教育与成长,最喜欢“掏”国外心理学家们的育儿锦囊,插自学的丑萌漫画。周一~周五等我哦!


 

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